The article examines the current condition of house-building development in the Kyiv region in socio-economic transformations. The article’s section «The statement of the research material» examines and analyzes the factors stimulating house-building development in the market conditions. The factors influencing the residential real estate construction market growth and functioning are adduced. The measures for the construction investment mechanisms improvement are presented. The house-building problems and risks that prevent solving the inhabitants’ housing problem are determined. The main objectives for the district’s housing sector perspective development are emphasized. There are analyzed the modern state and trends of residential building in Kyiv region in the article. So, as we can see, the residential building as in Ukraine soon as in Kyiv region is in formation stage up to now and evidence of this is a high capital intensity of residential market, essential gap between the prices of houses and profits of more people and a weak state policy in residential sphere. The conclusion on the house-building state, trends and development is made. Keywords: new construction, reconstruction of housing, modernization, housing market, housing.