A publication is devoted to the problems of complex analysis of rational nature management, to mapping of landscapes at level of facies and theory of science about landscape. Especially selected
aspects of study of landscapes of Right-bank Polissya, molecular geography, geographical prognosis. The geosystems of regional level, which are the guided systems (at cybernetic level), come forward as a research object. Thus facies are interpreted not morphologically, but as type of intercommunication of geographical environment, which can be described high-quality. Questions of physical and geographical classification of lower level than facies taking into account their dynamic state were added the special development. For the ground of the dynamic state it is offered a concept «nanofacie» – the system of homogeneous natural habitats. Presentation of nanofacie is very substantial for all dynamic conception of landscape sphere. To research inherent aspiration not only to represent the modern state of natural environment but also to foresee his future. With the special force it showed up on the modern stage of development of civilization, that pushed on the decision of structural tasks from optimization of natural environment. For every facies, as well as for a geosystem, the ecological potential and type of the biological use is characteristic. Accordingly necessary analysis of geosystems at the level of mikroforms – within the limits of square meter and even decimetre, so as we deal with the structural element of facies, but not with the sippe of landscape classification. Becomes obvious circumstance that to use landscape signs for an indication in different practical aims possibly considerably wider than in a present tense. Contemporaneity requires from us not satisfied with templates, but deciding practical tasks, to discover new ways and assimilate that numerous, what continuously is enrich modern geography and subjects allied with it. However to this time it is not found satisfactory practical decision in the use, guard and proceeding in the natural resources of region. Measures of making healthy of locality, and also the tasks of production taking into account the terms of life and labour of population carry separate character, and the various complex study of nature, economy and population, must have the own cartographic program. What will become basis for planning of various measures on a study and mastering of geographical environment.
Keywords: geosystem, Right-bank Polissya, landscapes of polissya and forest-steppe type, facies, nanofacie, molecular geography, resource potential, geoekological problems, rational nature management.