The article describes the methodological aspects of GIS mapping of land resources and their transformation processes. Based concluded a series of digital maps analyzed land resources Fastiv region, the nature of their use, dissemination and development of negative processes and changes under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors explain reasons for changes in the structure of agricultural land, described the role of acting on them factors. Keywords: Geographic mapping, GIS, land resources, transformation processes, the level of tillage.