The analysis of the agrarian nature management in Ukraine and its negative impacts on the environment and human health is given. The necessity of natural resources and natural processes management optimization new ways finding is grounded. Peculiarities of the principle of «landscape polarization» application in order to determine the best conditions for the natural and cultural grounds specific spatial relationship are specified. Agrarian nature management optimizing ways in Ukraine with eco-geographical point of view are considered. Keywords: agrarian nature management, agrarian landscape, geo-ecological diversity, optimization, preventive environmental measures.